![Toward Enhanced State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-ion Batteries Using Optimized Machine Learning Techniques | Scientific Reports Toward Enhanced State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-ion Batteries Using Optimized Machine Learning Techniques | Scientific Reports](https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-020-61464-7/MediaObjects/41598_2020_61464_Fig6_HTML.png)
Toward Enhanced State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-ion Batteries Using Optimized Machine Learning Techniques | Scientific Reports
![Charge voltage experiments with lithium ion batteries showing how capacity varies with charge voltage and higher cycle live with lower charge voltage Charge voltage experiments with lithium ion batteries showing how capacity varies with charge voltage and higher cycle live with lower charge voltage](https://www.powerstream.com/z/li-charge-voltage.png)
Charge voltage experiments with lithium ion batteries showing how capacity varies with charge voltage and higher cycle live with lower charge voltage
![State of charge estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on adaptive dual Kalman filter - ScienceDirect State of charge estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on adaptive dual Kalman filter - ScienceDirect](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0307904X19305414-gr10.jpg)
State of charge estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on adaptive dual Kalman filter - ScienceDirect
![Energies | Free Full-Text | State-of-Charge Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using a Kalman Filter Based on Local Linearization | HTML Energies | Free Full-Text | State-of-Charge Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using a Kalman Filter Based on Local Linearization | HTML](https://www.mdpi.com/energies/energies-08-07854/article_deploy/html/images/energies-08-07854-g015.png)
Energies | Free Full-Text | State-of-Charge Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using a Kalman Filter Based on Local Linearization | HTML
![State of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries using the open-circuit voltage at various ambient temperatures - ScienceDirect State of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries using the open-circuit voltage at various ambient temperatures - ScienceDirect](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0306261913005746-fx1.jpg)